God’s World Essay

The â€Å"Zaabalawi† was composed by Naguib Mahfouz (1911-2006) and distributed on 1963 in the assortment of stories, God’s World (Dunya Allah). The focal character is burdened with an ailment that no specialists or some other person can fix. Written in the principal individual, the storyteller remembered during his youth a folktale saying that there is an uncommon individual named â€Å"Zaabalawi† who can fix any sicknesses and maladies. This individual has recuperating forces of such greatness that burden, for example, what the storyteller has will without a doubt be mended. The hero began to apathetically search for Zaabalawi, visiting and meeting differing characters during his mission. He met an attorney, a book retailer, an administration official, a calligrapher, an artist and a lush †these people have some way or another met or known Zaabalawi. The principal individual that the storyteller met was Sheik Quamar, who is an unmistakable legal advisor in Cairo, Egypt. Quamar offered little assistance with the journey since it appears to be quite a while prior since he last had contact with Zaabalawi. In this occasion, it appears that the creator Mahfouz is implying that this individual has overlooked Zaabalawi (his otherworldliness) because of his materialistic needs and accomplishments throughout everyday life. This sort of individual can be discovered everywhere throughout the world; the individual who places material things and common wants essential in his life. Government officials might be accidentally moved by this portrayal. The second individual that the storyteller met was the District Officer. The official educated the storyteller that he hasn’t seen Zaabalawi for so long now for being so occupied with his horde capacities and being engrossed with worldy cares. He felt bliss before during his energetic days when he was Zaabalawi but then has gradually overlooked those days as he turned out to be increasingly entangled with what the world and the administration duties offer him. He drew the storyteller a guide with an expense so he will be guided as he continued looking for Zaabalawi. He at that point guided the storyteller inside the calligrapher’s house, Hassanein. This individual represented those of us who had just experienced bliss in carrying on with a substantially more easier life. Be that as it may, this was distinctly from a short period in his life for the time being, he had encountered what it feels like to have power and to be depended upon by a large number of individuals. Force, for sure, is potent and can demolish one’s self. Hassanein is dedicated to Zaabalawi’s memory. His conduct and style of living mirrors his otherworldliness and subjugation toward Allah. He said that in everything that he does, he felt the nearness of Zaabalawi. He supported the storyteller with his colloquialisms that he accepted that the storyteller will be recuperated by Zaabalawi. Hassanein additionally portrayed Zaabalawi’s nature as slippery with the end goal that he might be in the region any second or probably won't show up in a person’s lifetime. Hassanein represents the reliable supporters of God. He has decided to live in a more straightforward term and welcome individuals in varying backgrounds without partiality and predisposition. He has confidence in God and is appeared through his works. The storyteller is then coordinated towards the place of an acclaimed performer, Sheik Gad, who looks peaceful and is a thoughtful man. He told the storyteller that the anguish and agonies that he is encountering now is a fundamental element for him to at long last fortify his confidence, and not just his body and psyche. Stray accepts that the gathering that occurred among him and the storyteller is truth be told, Zaabalawi’s work (God’s exertion). Zaabalawi is a motivation and an inspiration for the artist. Later on, the storyteller wound up drinking wine at the Negma bar with Hagg wanas, an alcoholic who was additionally familiar with Zaabalawi. As he kept drinking, his psychological and sane resources were mysteriously stripped away individually. With the principal drink, the storyteller â€Å"ignited his stomach†. The subsequent beverage, â€Å"loses his willpower†. The third, â€Å"loses his memory†, the fourth, â€Å"loses feeling of future (time and heading), and at the fifth beverage, the world spun, the storyteller overlooked his journey and rather observes â€Å"colored planes† and wound up in an euphoric stage.

Purpose of a Literature Review Essay Example for Free

Motivation behind a Literature Review Essay Motivation behind a Literature Review to recognize what has just been done/found, corresponding to the exploration point that is being contemplated and responds to the topic of what necessities to occur straightaway. give a concise review of research youve read. Exhibit that you comprehend the subject and include huge information inside the field of study and afterward present a defense. Presenting a defense might be an examination of research, study, or applied contention. Additionally, make certain to incorporate a powerful contention. Toward the finish of a writing audit you ought to distinguish a hole or error inside the data (recognize and investigate the hole). My way to deal with composing this writing survey was to some degree like the composition of a normal paper. Ive utilized this methodology in past assignments Ive finished including, for example, a story and a commented on list of sources. They all have comparative attributes. Thank heavens for this! It gives me a thought of where to begin. I accept these normal attributes are the fundamental subject of the bit of composing and proof/textuality of your point from different readings. Textuality is utilizing bits of composing from different attempts to help your points. Beware, however these expositions may fill in as a guide, they likewise have numerous distinctions. What would it be advisable for you to do straightaway? *Ponders* Information! Data! Data! Be ingenious, bolster your cases, legitimize your answers. It is significant that you do this in the right way. My most noteworthy counsel is approach your teacher for a friend audit guide and use it as you compose. This will guarantee that your composing is clear, sorted out, streaming, and elegantly composed. On the off chance that you feel just as you can't do this for yourself, Id propose having another person perused your writing survey resoundingly. Dailyns basic strides to composing a writing survey; these are my own thoughts so I have no verification on the off chance that they really worked until I recieve criticism. Im trusting I arranged this one. How would you approach writing audits? Good karma, and until next time. Fare thee well. Writing Reviews What this present is about This gift will clarify what a writing audit is and offer bits of knowledge into the structure and development of a writing survey in the humanities, sociologies, and sciences. Acquaintance OK. Youve got with compose a writing survey. You dust off a novel and a book of verse, settle down in your seat, and prepare to give an approval or disapproval as you leaf through the pages. Writing audit done. Isn't that so? Wrong! The writing of a writing audit alludes to any assortment of materials on a point, not really the extraordinary abstract writings of the world. Writing could be anything from a lot of government leaflets on British frontier strategies in Africa to academic articles on the treatment of a torn ACL. What's more, a survey doesn't really imply that your peruser needs you to offer your own input on whether you enjoyed these sources. What is a writing survey, at that point? A writing survey talks about distributed data in a specific branch of knowledge, and now and again data in a specific branch of knowledge inside a specific timeframe. A writing survey can be only a straightforward outline of the sources, yet it generally has a hierarchical example and joins both synopsis and amalgamation. An outline is a recap of the significant data of the source, however a union is a re-association, or a reshuffling, of that data. It may give another translation of old material or join new with old understandings. Or then again it may follow the scholarly movement of the field, including significant discussions. Also, contingent upon the circumstance, the writing audit may assess the sources and exhort the peruser on the most appropriate or important. Be that as it may, how is a writing audit not the same as a scholarly research paper? The primary focal point of a scholastic research paper is to build up another contention, and an exploration paper will contain a writing survey as one of its parts. In an examination paper, you utilize the writing as an establishment and as help for another knowledge that you contribute. The focal point of a writing survey, notwithstanding, is to sum up and blend the contentions and thoughts of others without including new commitments. For what reason do we compose writing audits? Writing surveys give you a convenient manual for a specific point. In the event that you have restricted time to direct research, writing surveys can give you an outline or go about as a venturing stone. For experts, they are valuable reports that stay up with the latest with what is present in the field. For researchers, the profundity and broadness of the writing audit underlines the believability of the author in their field. Writing surveys additionally give a strong foundation to an examination papers examination. Extensive information on the writing of the field is basic to most research papers. Who composes these things, at any rate? Writing surveys are composed infrequently in the humanities, however generally in technical studies and sociologies; in examination and lab reports, they establish a segment of the paper. In some cases a writing survey is composed as a paper in itself.

How is violence presented in Lord of the Flies? Essay

Parallel resistances: Civilisation versus viciousness (breakdowns). Zoomorphism Binary resistances: Dictatorship versus majority rule government (juxtapositions) Deaths of Simon and Piggy †carnal, savage reciting, rough conduct when they let their enticements show signs of improvement of them. Simon and the brute? End †end of the novel William Golding investigates the subject of brutality all through his novel ‘Lord of the Flies’. He accepted that each individual can possibly draw out their internal malice, and that each person is imperfect in their inclination. Thus, he composed a novel with a plan to utilize characterisation of mankind’s fundamental affliction, after his time spent in war. He additionally meant to challenge Ballantyne’s ‘Coral Island’. ‘Lord of the Flies’ presents the vulnerable and brutal breakdown †alongside devolution, of civilisation on the island by utilizing definitive imagery, figurative symbolism and scriptural references to strengthen this loss of mankind in this degenerate system. In the composition of the novel, we are acclimated with the setting of the island †which starts as a perfect world for the young men, with â€Å"the sparkling water†. This has paradisiacal meanings, demonstrating the island to be an undeniable spot of excellence, alongside the â€Å"lagoon† and â€Å"young palm trees†, which again is an unspoiled trademark for a position of delight. In any case, this diverges from the dim characteristics of the island likewise being portrayed †which begin getting noticeable and sets the topic of viciousness in Golding’s epic. The plane accident on the island is portrayed as a â€Å"scar†, inferring that the imprint left has for all time harmed the island, which was once immaculate and perfect. The utilization of this scary and overwhelming word ‘scar’ shows the ruin and harm of the circumstance wherein the plane has originated from, in this way depicting fierce highlights. Moreover, this uncovers the foundation data to the plot †the young men are evacuees from the war who have landedâ on this island because of a plane accident; which hints brutality as of now. Another case of savagery on the island is communicated through Golding’s portrayal of highlights by and large connected with islands †â€Å"skull-like† and â€Å"decaying† coconuts. These modifiers have severe undertones. Besides, the â€Å"witch-like cry† represents shrewdness, and this makes connections with the past idealistic impression of the island, which indications to the perusers that this island may not so much be as mysterious as esteemed. Another way the topic of viciousness is introduced over the novel, is through the twofold resistances †basically the subject of civilisation versus brutality. The built up division between the two gatherings of young men each speak to a specific perspective to society. The characters (prevalently) Ralph, Piggy and Simon speak to civilisation with the utilization of the conch to show request and control during the sorted out and contained gatherings. Then again, there is Jack who drives his trackers (or his â€Å"tribe†), speaking to brutality. From the outset they cooperate, however differences without further ado lead to dehumanization of their connections †following movement from a â€Å"shy liking† among Jack and Ralph, to Jack attempting to slaughter ralph towards the novel’s goals. The principal pinnacle of this resistance is available during the verifiable enticement of appetite, when Ralph and Piggy join the trackers as their edginess for nourish ment dominates. The allegorical symbolism set by Golding of Simon’s demise shows the tallness of this savagery and how the young men let the shrewdness within them win. Simon’s metaphorical job or capacity in the novel incorporates scriptural implications. â€Å"†¦and was secured with a layer of pearls†¦Ã¢â‚¬  these celestial implications underscore the brutality present, as they appear differently in relation to the other-worldly and Christ-like nature of Simon, whom the savages pitilessly killed. Following this episode, the conch is broken and when Piggy’s glasses are broken (alongside the passing of the fire that recently happened), it portends the all out annihilation of any conceivable civilisation regularly returning back to the island, demonstrating the death yet need of law, request and reason in the public eye). From this point forward, Ralph is disregarded to confront the savages. This all underlines Golding’s thoughts that people have malice and contempt somewhere within them, and could let the repressed monster totally and fiercely dominate in the event that they be accommodating to even a touch of enticement. The other parallel resistance likewise winning in this novel isâ dictatorship versus popular government. This juxtaposition is likewise used to depict viciousness over the novel. For instance, â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.† Here, we can see the improvement of the conduct of the, as turning increasingly more vicious when they dismiss the conch, and the feeling of majority rule government is separated or lost. Savagery is introduced in the novel through the different passings of both Piggy and Simon. Preceding Simon’s murder, the young men had been reciting â€Å"Kill the brute! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!† in â€Å"complementary circles†. These are amazing expressions which Golding infests utilizing the standard of three, to feature the violence of this vicious, ancestral practice. The activities of these little fellows are additionally abominable and stunning. â€Å"At once, the group flooded after it, poured down the stone, jumped on to the mammoth, shout, struck, piece and tore. There were no words, and no developments however the tearing of teeth and claws.† These carnal action words have implications of zoomorphism; resounding people with the resemblance and conduct of creatures. This is likewise critical as people are intended to be smart †with the limit with respect to better than average correspondence through language and words. Notwithstanding, here, the young men are so overwhelmed and expended in their savage activities of fierceness, that they have put some distance between their ‘human’ sides, incapable to separate among great and terrible, that they have lost that capacity to talk, and rather are falling back on un-enlightened, primitive methods. â€Å"Teeth and claws† are generally connected with huge predators, thus by utilizing this, Golding is giving us that once you offer aside to a little savagery, you can transform into a total ‘animal’. The action word â€Å"tearing† exhibiting tearing human is stunning and furthermore depicts eagerness. This brutality is additionally underlined through Golding’s radiant portrayal, post-passing of the hero. â€Å"†¦was secured with a layer of pearls†¦Ã¢â‚¬  shows the immaculateness reflected upon Simon, just as â€Å"the line of his cheek silvered†, which has Christ-like ramifications. The expres sion â€Å"silver shape† depicts a highminded sheen and quality in Simon, as his â€Å"dead body moved out towards the open sea†, when he at long last discovers harmony. This is likewise appeared differently in relation to Piggy’s matter-of-truth, and logical demise. â€Å"Piggy’s arms and legs jerked, similar to a pig’s after it has been killed†. The lexical field utilized is grim and terrible, therefore again depicting the savagery, long with the utilization of sub-vocals, â€Å"zup†,â noise, and racket used to supplant language, being utilized by the young men to communicate and interface with one another. Piggy’s passing had been indicated from the very beginning of the novel, through little episodes of viciousness happening. For instance, it advanced from Roger toward the start tossing stones at the little ones, pointing â€Å"to miss†, to him rolling the rock that murdered Piggy. Brutality had additionally been available when Ralph â€Å"machine-gunned Piggy†. Besides, jack’s savage activities of executing the pig toward the beginning additionally anticipates piggy’s demise, as it prompted him being murdered at long last. Towards the novel’s end, we are taken back to the real world and reminded that these ‘savages’, are in truth only a â€Å"group of painted boys†. This is another way that savagery is introduced in the novel; since we are indicated that all these awful activities in the novel, were in actuality just performed by close to nothing, when guiltless youngsters. In reality, the viciousness had been exhausting to such an extent, that is had caused dehumanization of qualities and characters. For instance, toward the beginning Percival â€Å"recited† his name, though when help showed up, â€Å"there was no more to come. Percival Wemys Madison looked for in his mind for a mantra that had blurred clean away†. This breaking down of discourse, and the reality Percival as overlooked how to talk underlines the annihilation brought about by the brutality. The closure has a deus-ex-machina factor to it †directly at the pinnacle of the savagery, salvage had come. The official asks the young men â€Å"what have you been doing? Having a war or something?† which is amusing on the grounds that they were really having a â€Å"war†. This could likewise be viewed as a microcosm for the Cold war that had been happening, during the time Golding composed this novel.

Summon the Rain Article Critique - 275 Words

Summon the Rain (Article Critique Sample) Content: Summon the RainStudent Name:Institution:Executive SummaryThe paper summarizes the present state of knowledge in the area of convective cloud seeding. Summer programs specifically in the United States are mostly confined to the Great Plains while winter seeding programs are conducted primarily in the mountains of the western United States. Depending on the evaluations from several operational and research programs, convective cloud seeding has shown the ability to promote additional rainfall and reduce damage from hail. Regarding any technology, there are limitations: cloud seeding is not advocated as a drought.Table of contentsTOC \o "1-2" \h \z \u Executive Summary PAGEREF _Toc397415435 \h 2Table of contents PAGEREF _Toc397415436 \h 31.0 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc397415437 \h 42.0 Main statement PAGEREF _Toc397415438 \h 42.1 Baumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s main conclusions on cloud seeding PAGEREF _Toc397415439 \h 43.0 Main argument PAGEREF _Toc397415440 \h 53.1 Arguments PAGEREF _T oc397415441 \h 53.1.1 Inductive reasoning PAGEREF _Toc397415442 \h 53.1.2 Deductive logic PAGEREF _Toc397415443 \h 64.0 Authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Epistemological paradigm PAGEREF _Toc397415444 \h 75.0 Acceptability, sufficiency and relevance of the article PAGEREF _Toc397415445 \h 76.0 Fallacy arguments PAGEREF _Toc397415446 \h 87.0 Ethical issues PAGEREF _Toc397415447 \h 98.0 Response to articleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s editor PAGEREF _Toc397415448 \h 109.0 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc397415449 \h 11References PAGEREF _Toc397415450 \h 121.0 IntroductionThe author of the article elaborates how the clouds are formed and how they form the rain. When tiny droplets of super cooled water strike with dust particles, they in turn form the ice pellets that melt along the way and fall to the ground as rain. According to Baum, there are several scientific methods of making the rain but the widely practiced method includes the injection of the clouds with silver iodide à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"seedsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ particles in whic h ice particle can form thus falling as rain.2.0 Main statementScientists from different countries have been conductive experimental trials, analyzing statistics, and further searching to come up with specific methods and ideas that will lead to an increase and augmenting natural rainfall within dissimilar geographical regions. Despite extensive research past several years, statistical analysis of these weather and precipitation modification efforts of clouding seeding had not lead to the scientifically convincing evidence that is needed to reach pertinent and reasonably accurate conclusions about the fact effectiveness of cloud seeding efforts. This has been different with the recent advances in instrumentation technology and utilization of different statistical procedures to analyze cloud seeding information outcomes over the last several decades (Woodley Rosenfeld, 2004).2.1 Baumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s main conclusions on cloud seedingAccording to the author, many people all over the world spend millions of dollars every time trying to control the rain and eliminate the drought. According to Baum (2014), millions of people are living in an enormous drought, with several countries undergoing some desertification levels. For instance, countries such as Australia have spent several years in a drought condition. To deal with the drought, Baum comments that few scientists are doing an experiment with zapping the atmosphere with ions to compress more moisture from it to form the rain; however, the primary method of increasing rainfall is pervading clouds with chemicals (Garstang et al., 2004). The significance of cloud seeding process attempts to increase precipitation over an area and provide some type of economic importance, for instance, as in the case of increased snow fall for ski resort or increased water availability to mainly farmers in drought regions and for irrigation of crops and plants.3.0 Main argumentBaum argues that, the principle of cloud formation is very simple. Cloud that produce rain comprise micro-size water droplets whose temperature is below the freezing point, but that have not yet converted to ice due to lack of nuclei in which to form that is the dust particles of precisely the right size (Mather et al., 1997). The water droplets are light such that they cannot counter the updrafts keeping them aloft. Bernard Vonnegut, who is an atmospheric scientist at the general electric research laboratory in Schenectady, invented this technique in 1946. Vonnegut used silver iodide chemicals whose molecular structure mimics that of ice crystals to seed the clouds. Silver iodide works in theory and in practice as the pilotsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ comments that they see clouds change as the chemical hits them. However, the question mostly asked is; would the cloud, which is seeded, have rained? According to Baumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s answer, there is no a procedure to run a perfect controlled method (Stith et al. 1986).3.1 Arguments3.1.1 Inductive reasoningThe cloud seeding technology lies on the principle of introducing artificial frost nuclei to the already-existing natural frost nuclei within clouds. Various nations, particularly those in arid and semi-arid areas, utilize this technology to attempt to raise the chances of rainfall (Reinking, 1996). Scientists from several countries such as Russia, China, U.S, Australia, Syria, Morocco, and other countries have demonstrated several experiments that artificial cloud seeding can increase the rain volume by about 5-20% over large regions and relatively for long durations (Shaefer, 1946).Roelof Bruintjes, a researcher from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, presented an argument in that there is hope of building support for a research project to further investigate the importance and effectiveness of cloud seeding. He contended that new radar and satellite technologies and new airborne structures could be available to quantify the impacts of cloud seeding techniques (Hsie and Or ville, 1980).3.1.2 Deductive logicAccording to scientists believe, it was a combination of controversy and uncertain outcomes that led the federal government to pull out of the weather à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ modification research in the 1980s. Bill Woodley, meteorologist, recalled running a promising cloud seeding experiment Florida that suddenly lost its funding in 1970s. Together with his colleagues, Woodley had predicted more despite increasing rainfall in their 13,000 km2 area by about 15 percent. Specifically to scientists, promising but ambiguous information is an argument for more intense investigation, not less. From that, a reasoning scientists would comment that it is clear that cloud seeding works under some circumstances, but how frequently do those circumstances occur in an area that makes economic sense, and how do you quantify it on the ground? Then to government officials, making fund decisions in a highly charged political environment, however, the conflicting information have been a reason to withdraw from an increasingly controversial enterprise. To some extent, the federal government comments that the hell with it, it is not worth it and got out of funding research altogether (Woodley and Rosenfeld, 2000).4.0 Authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Epistemological paradigmScientists have proved that there is a growing hope that modification of weather in the formation of cloud seeding could give more water for various activities such as agricultural uses. Whether in winter or summer, clouds are not perfectly at producing precipitation. In the winter, the challenge is that there are not adequate ice crystals. When droplets fall in liquid form, they evaporate. The suggestion is to raise the number of ice-forming particles (Wise, 2005). The method of cloud seeding has the effects of intensifying precipitation effectiveness of a cloud system by making water condense and then fall as raindrops to the ground.5.0 Acceptability, sufficiency and relevance of the articleCloud seedi ng has provided relief to the areas in which they experience drought. The raindrops formation facilitated through cloud seeding is essential to places that suffer from water scarcity. Apart from that benefit, most countries that are experiencing a severe drought use the process of cloud seeding to produce raindrop. The method has solved the water scarcity disaster. Cloud seeding is increasingly used for both water supply enhancement and weather damage reduction. In the western region, cloud seeding is done with the aim of increasing the overall precipitation into a watershed (Silverman Sukarnjanaset, 2000). Elsewhere, specifically the high plain of the U.S and Canada, the method is used for suppression of the hail to reduce vandalism to crops and urban areas. Enthralling evidence suggests that seeding super cooled orographic clouds, those formed by airlifting covering mountains, can increase precipitation on the ground and cause critical increases in the snowpack (Axisa, 2004).The method is effectively used to suppress some undesirable forms of precipitation such as hail that causes destruction to urban and to crops. This can alter storm clouds that otherwise would produce hail and some other forms of frozen precipitation. The compounds applied in cloud seeding produce few adverse effects to the environment. Silver iodide, which is the most common used compound has a structure very similar to ice and has no known harmful impacts to the environment and its surroundings (Detwiler, Langerud, DePue, 2005). To many people, cloud seeding is a divine gift. To intelligent people, the right to water is fundamental yet it is taken by a handful of extremely selfish industrialists. In almost all nations, such people who seek to achieve the maximum profits at any cost within the shortest possible time, and are causing high environmental p... Summon the Rain Article Critique - 275 Words Summon the Rain (Article Critique Sample) Content: Summon the RainStudent Name:Institution:Executive SummaryThe paper summarizes the present state of knowledge in the area of convective cloud seeding. Summer programs specifically in the United States are mostly confined to the Great Plains while winter seeding programs are conducted primarily in the mountains of the western United States. Depending on the evaluations from several operational and research programs, convective cloud seeding has shown the ability to promote additional rainfall and reduce damage from hail. Regarding any technology, there are limitations: cloud seeding is not advocated as a drought.Table of contentsTOC \o "1-2" \h \z \u Executive Summary PAGEREF _Toc397415435 \h 2Table of contents PAGEREF _Toc397415436 \h 31.0 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc397415437 \h 42.0 Main statement PAGEREF _Toc397415438 \h 42.1 Baumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s main conclusions on cloud seeding PAGEREF _Toc397415439 \h 43.0 Main argument PAGEREF _Toc397415440 \h 53.1 Arguments PAGEREF _T oc397415441 \h 53.1.1 Inductive reasoning PAGEREF _Toc397415442 \h 53.1.2 Deductive logic PAGEREF _Toc397415443 \h 64.0 Authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Epistemological paradigm PAGEREF _Toc397415444 \h 75.0 Acceptability, sufficiency and relevance of the article PAGEREF _Toc397415445 \h 76.0 Fallacy arguments PAGEREF _Toc397415446 \h 87.0 Ethical issues PAGEREF _Toc397415447 \h 98.0 Response to articleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s editor PAGEREF _Toc397415448 \h 109.0 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc397415449 \h 11References PAGEREF _Toc397415450 \h 121.0 IntroductionThe author of the article elaborates how the clouds are formed and how they form the rain. When tiny droplets of super cooled water strike with dust particles, they in turn form the ice pellets that melt along the way and fall to the ground as rain. According to Baum, there are several scientific methods of making the rain but the widely practiced method includes the injection of the clouds with silver iodide à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"seedsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ particles in whic h ice particle can form thus falling as rain.2.0 Main statementScientists from different countries have been conductive experimental trials, analyzing statistics, and further searching to come up with specific methods and ideas that will lead to an increase and augmenting natural rainfall within dissimilar geographical regions. Despite extensive research past several years, statistical analysis of these weather and precipitation modification efforts of clouding seeding had not lead to the scientifically convincing evidence that is needed to reach pertinent and reasonably accurate conclusions about the fact effectiveness of cloud seeding efforts. This has been different with the recent advances in instrumentation technology and utilization of different statistical procedures to analyze cloud seeding information outcomes over the last several decades (Woodley Rosenfeld, 2004).2.1 Baumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s main conclusions on cloud seedingAccording to the author, many people all over the world spend millions of dollars every time trying to control the rain and eliminate the drought. According to Baum (2014), millions of people are living in an enormous drought, with several countries undergoing some desertification levels. For instance, countries such as Australia have spent several years in a drought condition. To deal with the drought, Baum comments that few scientists are doing an experiment with zapping the atmosphere with ions to compress more moisture from it to form the rain; however, the primary method of increasing rainfall is pervading clouds with chemicals (Garstang et al., 2004). The significance of cloud seeding process attempts to increase precipitation over an area and provide some type of economic importance, for instance, as in the case of increased snow fall for ski resort or increased water availability to mainly farmers in drought regions and for irrigation of crops and plants.3.0 Main argumentBaum argues that, the principle of cloud formation is very simple. Cloud that produce rain comprise micro-size water droplets whose temperature is below the freezing point, but that have not yet converted to ice due to lack of nuclei in which to form that is the dust particles of precisely the right size (Mather et al., 1997). The water droplets are light such that they cannot counter the updrafts keeping them aloft. Bernard Vonnegut, who is an atmospheric scientist at the general electric research laboratory in Schenectady, invented this technique in 1946. Vonnegut used silver iodide chemicals whose molecular structure mimics that of ice crystals to seed the clouds. Silver iodide works in theory and in practice as the pilotsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ comments that they see clouds change as the chemical hits them. However, the question mostly asked is; would the cloud, which is seeded, have rained? According to Baumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s answer, there is no a procedure to run a perfect controlled method (Stith et al. 1986).3.1 Arguments3.1.1 Inductive reasoningThe cloud seeding technology lies on the principle of introducing artificial frost nuclei to the already-existing natural frost nuclei within clouds. Various nations, particularly those in arid and semi-arid areas, utilize this technology to attempt to raise the chances of rainfall (Reinking, 1996). Scientists from several countries such as Russia, China, U.S, Australia, Syria, Morocco, and other countries have demonstrated several experiments that artificial cloud seeding can increase the rain volume by about 5-20% over large regions and relatively for long durations (Shaefer, 1946).Roelof Bruintjes, a researcher from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, presented an argument in that there is hope of building support for a research project to further investigate the importance and effectiveness of cloud seeding. He contended that new radar and satellite technologies and new airborne structures could be available to quantify the impacts of cloud seeding techniques (Hsie and Or ville, 1980).3.1.2 Deductive logicAccording to scientists believe, it was a combination of controversy and uncertain outcomes that led the federal government to pull out of the weather à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ modification research in the 1980s. Bill Woodley, meteorologist, recalled running a promising cloud seeding experiment Florida that suddenly lost its funding in 1970s. Together with his colleagues, Woodley had predicted more despite increasing rainfall in their 13,000 km2 area by about 15 percent. Specifically to scientists, promising but ambiguous information is an argument for more intense investigation, not less. From that, a reasoning scientists would comment that it is clear that cloud seeding works under some circumstances, but how frequently do those circumstances occur in an area that makes economic sense, and how do you quantify it on the ground? Then to government officials, making fund decisions in a highly charged political environment, however, the conflicting information have been a reason to withdraw from an increasingly controversial enterprise. To some extent, the federal government comments that the hell with it, it is not worth it and got out of funding research altogether (Woodley and Rosenfeld, 2000).4.0 Authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Epistemological paradigmScientists have proved that there is a growing hope that modification of weather in the formation of cloud seeding could give more water for various activities such as agricultural uses. Whether in winter or summer, clouds are not perfectly at producing precipitation. In the winter, the challenge is that there are not adequate ice crystals. When droplets fall in liquid form, they evaporate. The suggestion is to raise the number of ice-forming particles (Wise, 2005). The method of cloud seeding has the effects of intensifying precipitation effectiveness of a cloud system by making water condense and then fall as raindrops to the ground.5.0 Acceptability, sufficiency and relevance of the articleCloud seedi ng has provided relief to the areas in which they experience drought. The raindrops formation facilitated through cloud seeding is essential to places that suffer from water scarcity. Apart from that benefit, most countries that are experiencing a severe drought use the process of cloud seeding to produce raindrop. The method has solved the water scarcity disaster. Cloud seeding is increasingly used for both water supply enhancement and weather damage reduction. In the western region, cloud seeding is done with the aim of increasing the overall precipitation into a watershed (Silverman Sukarnjanaset, 2000). Elsewhere, specifically the high plain of the U.S and Canada, the method is used for suppression of the hail to reduce vandalism to crops and urban areas. Enthralling evidence suggests that seeding super cooled orographic clouds, those formed by airlifting covering mountains, can increase precipitation on the ground and cause critical increases in the snowpack (Axisa, 2004).The method is effectively used to suppress some undesirable forms of precipitation such as hail that causes destruction to urban and to crops. This can alter storm clouds that otherwise would produce hail and some other forms of frozen precipitation. The compounds applied in cloud seeding produce few adverse effects to the environment. Silver iodide, which is the most common used compound has a structure very similar to ice and has no known harmful impacts to the environment and its surroundings (Detwiler, Langerud, DePue, 2005). To many people, cloud seeding is a divine gift. To intelligent people, the right to water is fundamental yet it is taken by a handful of extremely selfish industrialists. In almost all nations, such people who seek to achieve the maximum profits at any cost within the shortest possible time, and are causing high environmental p...

The News And On The Media - 954 Words

In a world where racism is a sensitive topic, police brutality has been placed in this category. Brutality from police officers is heartbreaking because they are supposed to protect us, and seeing other colored people getting their lives taken without justice is disappointing. Police brutality is unacceptable because of the uneven racial statistics, the unequal justice that is being distributed, and unfair accounts in the news. Statistics play an important role in what people believe. Statistics show that twenty-five percent of police officers stated that they have witnessed other fellow officers harassing a citizen based on their race. Forty-nine percent of officers feel that the only way a criminal could receive punishment is for an officer to perform it themselves (Graphs). More than sixty percent of Americans own video phones (Graphs). Video phones allow them to video many events that are taken place, such as police brutality. The biggest topic in the news and on the media is injustice for minorities. I read an article about Wiz Khalifa, a famous rapper, being arrested for riding a hoverboard in an LAX airport in August. A few weeks later, a Caucasian man was riding the exact same board in the same airport and had no penalty. Minor events show that race is still involved with the way we are treated. Though you cannot control the way someone feels, the government should have the power to prevent police versus the minority. The movie Straight Outta Compton, tells theShow MoreRelatedMedia And New Media794 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology has changed over the past century so has the forms of media. Media has begun a transition from old media to new media. Old media is the kind of media that people form the the previous generation still use regularly like your radio, the newspaper and the television. 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The Battle Of The Cold War - 958 Words

Eureka! while thinking about the Cold War amidst research, it all hit me, this war draws its beginning and end from an extremely similar yet reciprocal process. The means through which the war ended were based strongly around the Power of the United States and the USSR. Only through the loss of power by either nation could the war hope to come to an end, and to that end, came my full understanding of how everything came full circle. In this paper, I will illustrate the Irony behind the birth and end of the Cold War, as well as my thoughts as to why the way it ended was necessary given the nature of the unstable times. The Soviet government in the beginning of the war had planned to stand behind the protection of the Iron Curtain in eastern Europe. As discussed in class and in recitation, Soviet leaders planned on waiting out the war as they watched Capitalism spread like a disease through the world, ultimately to fail and have Soviet leaders emerge to guide the people into a new era governed by communist principles (One Europe or Two). The two opposing principles of capitalism and communism competing against one hinted that one had to prevail between the two. Perhaps Soviet leaders had not realized what the deliberations and reforms of the SALT conferences in the 70s and 80s created. And yet when the countries that composed the Eastern bloc enjoyed the freedoms that Glasnost and Perestroika granted by Gorbachev in the mid 80s (The End), they could not give up to follow aShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Cold War955 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II between the United States and the Soviet Union came a time period full of mistrust and deceit. 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Communicating Key Auditor’s Report - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Communicating Key Auditors Report. Answer: Introduction ASA 701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report was set up in line with the international auditing standard ISA 701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report. To bring ASA 701 in line with the Australian legislation there were certain differences which were kept in ASA 701 with international auditing standard ISA 701. These difference the captain the auditing standard, to keep the same in line with the prevailing Australian legislation. The ASA 701 has been introduced in the country with an intention to meet out the requirement of the shareholders and stakeholders of the company. The stakeholders and shareholders of the company are not only interested in knowing about the financial health of the company but also about the internal strength and future prospects of the company as well. In earlier years, the auditor of the companies lack sufficient powers that were required to highlight key audit issues to the users of the financial st atement. The ASA 701 provides these powers to the auditor along with proper guidelines which they can refer to at times of determining the key audit issues. Auditing standard has been launched by the government with an intention to provide sufficient information to the users about the company and to make them aware about the audit matters which may impact their decision making in relation to investment in the company.(AUASB, 2015) Application of ASA 701 An individual or companies who are interested in making an investment in a company interested knowingly internal health and financial viability of a company. This can help them in decision making related to investment in the company. The ASA 701 auditing standard will provide necessary information and explanation that are required by the auditor to put key audit matters in the audit report that can be useful for the uses of the financial statement. The international auditing board in the recent times has made certain changes in the auditing standards keeping in mind the consistent changes in the global economy and the Global threat. All these changes and amendments are incorporated in ASA 701. As per the guidelines provided in the new auditing standard, it provides information about all the key audit matters that required to be reported in the audit report that may draw the attention of the user of the assistant financial statement. The new auditing standard has highlighted the impor tance of judgment that needs to be used by the auditor in determining key audit matters. The new auditing standards have also highlights the importance of corporate governance and the people that are being charged with the governance. The key audit message can also be communicated to the auditor by these people as well. At times of determining the key audit matters, the auditors of the company are required to keep them self safe enough. In this scenario, they are required to keep all necessary documents in their files which may help them in future if any enquiry or any question comes in their way either being raised by the government or by any of the uses of the financial statement. The new auditing standards has also highlighted the importance of documentation that are required to be kept by the auditors in relation to the key audit matters that they have reported in the audit report.(Legislation, 2015) With the help of this information, the stakeholders and shareholders of the company can monitor the financial performance of the company based on the judgment and decisions that has been taken by the management. However it should be understood that ASA 701 is different from ASA 570. The former cannot be considered as a substitute for the latter. The ASA 570 provides information about the events that may impact the Going Concern capability of a company on the other hand the ASA 701 provide guidelines about the key audit matters, their communication and on other related matters. ABC Learning ABC learning was an Australian based company. The company was majorly engaged in providing childhood care services not only in Australia but also in other parts of the globe including Britain, United States etc. At times when company was functioning, it was among the largest childhood education care services in the world. Company in the early 2000 was listed in the Australian Stock Exchange. The market capitalization of the company rose to $2.5 billion by the year 2006. The company in the year 2008 because of certain reasons collapsed. There were a number of reasons which all together who are responsible for the downfall and collapse of the company. The auditors of the company are of the opinion that the company is required to restate its profit for the previous years reach out more comfortable position in the current year. The company was facing hugh debt issues mainly during the subprime crisis making it difficult for the company to resist. Ultimately, all these lead to the liquida tion of the company in the year 2008. In the year 2009, the company was brought by Good start Limited.(Baaqeel, 2011) As per the experts, the internal health of the company was not good. The accounting measures that have been adopted by the company during the past years were unable to reflect the correct financial position and financial health of the company. As a result of which, the stakeholders and shareholders of the company were unable to make out the actual and true position of the company. Because of the uneven and questionable accounting measures that have been adopted by the company the profits were inflated every year, making the financial statement for the new investor. As a result of the accounting measures, even the valuation of the assets of the company does not sound reasonable. As per the studies, it has been proved that the management of ABC learning was growing too fast in the early 2000. Remind guest not only in acquiring childhood education care services in Australia but also in other parts of United States and even in Britain. The first phase of the management can be determined from the fact that the company acquired more than 650 childhood care services in 4 years i.e. from 2001 to 2005.(Hultin, 2015) Further, it has been proved that the management of ABC learning was interested only in acquisitions and growing its business rather than streamlining the existing business. It was evident from the fact that more than 200 child care education services centres which were functioning in Australia where at operational losses. With the increase in the number of child Care Centres the staffing cost of the company was increasing at a faster pace. In the initial years, restarting was being done by the top management itself saving d recruitment cost of the consultancies. But later on being the top management was concerned more towards growth, they started outsourcing the job of hiring people for the child Care Centres. This has led to increase in the staffing and recruitment cost which has put additional button on the profit and loss statement of the company. Due to bad accounting measures, the revenue figures of the company work at a terrible state. The accounts of the company were so comple x that the auditors need to spend more than the expected time. Because of the shady accounts, the shares of the company were delisted from the stock exchange in the year 2008-09. The company was not able to attract any buyers. At last the company was purchased by Good Start Limited. There has been multiple instances in the accounts of the Company where it was proved that the manager of the company has entered into related party transactions which were not been taken place at arm's length price. The management of the company never agreed to these comments and stated that the transaction that has taken place with the related party are always been taken place at arm's length price. The transactions with has been taken place with an intention to provide indirect benefit to the top management of the company. Because of all these transactions, the reputation of the company was hampered; the investors who have already invested in the company and those who were willing to invest in the comp any lost their trust in the company. (Keane, 2008) The management of ABC Learning limited never focused on streamlining the existing process and believed only in acquisition of new childcare education services centre irrespective of the cost price although they were aware that the price which they were playing for acquiring the child care services centre is too high and can be reduced with a certain amount of negotiations with the other party.(Kruger, 2009) Application of ASA 701 on ABS Learning It has been stated that if ASA 701 would have been introduced in the earlier years i.e. in the year 2005, there might be a possibility that ABC learning Limited would not have collapsed and investors would have not lost so much of amount by investing in the company. The help of the new auditing standard the auditor's would have disclosed the key audit matters that could have hampered the financial performance and position of the company. There were numerous instances that would have arose the attention of the auditors and they would have treated the same as key audit matters which would have attracted me investors and shareholder of the company towards itself. It has been stated that the management of the company was not at all concerned about the business operations in the later stage of 2001 -2 005 and the financial of the company was maintained in a terrible state. That would have been treated as key audit matter for the auditors. The auditors in this case is not even required to use their basic judgment to determine the key audit matters as the same was clearly evident from its promise very nature. There was sufficient proof which states that the management was more interested in acquiring different child Care Centers across the globe rather than concentrating end streamlining the business could have been a big business issue and key audit matter.(News, 2012) It has been proved that the manager of the company was indulged in related party transactions in order to provide indirect benefits to the top management of the company. The management have stated that all these transactions have been taken place at arm's length price and were not been taken place to provide any indirect benefit to the top management of the company. The auditors in this case would have documented sufficient proofs and should have used this as a key audit matter in the audit report and should have documented the same and their working files for future reference. Further, it has been proved that the staffing and recruitment cost of the company has been increasing at a faster place due to fast acquisition of large number of childcare education services centre. This has been alarming for the company being the major cost was being utilized in bearing the staffing cost of the employees. The auditors in this case keeping in mind the provision of ASA 701 should have used their basic judgment and consider this event as a key audit matter and highlight this in the audit report for the shareholders and stakeholders of the company. The major business operations of the company were coming from Australia. In the later years, it was stated that more than 200 child care service centres are suffering from operation losses. This was again alarming for the auditors of the company as it was going to impact the Going Concern capacity of the company. They should have been treated as a key audit matter for the auditors of the company. In the current business scenario with the growing global economic crisis and other situations, the need of new auditing standards like ASA 701 has increased. Management of the companies nowadays tends to manipulate the numbers for their own good. They are likely to present fake financial statements which may provide information related to death financial performance and position which are charming for the investors and attract them to make a decision related to investment in the company. Because of all these transactions and fake financial statements, the investors who have made investment in these companies have lost numerous amounts. In earlier years, the auditor of the companies lack sufficient powers that were required to highlight key audit issues to the users of the financial statement. The ASA 701 provides these powers to the auditor along with proper guidelines which they can refer to at times of determining the key audit issues. Auditing standard has been launched by the gov ernment with an intention to provide sufficient information to the users about the company and to make them aware about the audit matters which may impact their decision making in relation to investment in the company Conclusion ASA 701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report was set up in line with the international auditing standard ISA 701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report. The new auditing standards are a step that has been taken by the Australian government for the betterment and for the protection of the investors who based on a mere financial statement decides to make investment in the company. This will lead to the protection shield for these people and even for the auditors who can use the provisions and guidelines provided in the new auditing standard to provide better and more accurate information to the investors and other uses of the financial statements. The Global economic crisis that has been spreading all across the globe nowadays is majorly because of fake and manipulating information that has been put in the financial statement by the companies to attract the investors for investing there hard earned money in the company. Through the help of these new auditing standards, the reporting authority can keep a track on the financial health of the companies. The new auditing standards ASA 701, tends to provide the judgment feature to the auditors which has open new gates for the auditors and has provided additional powers to go beyond the line and provide concrete and relying information for the stakeholders and shareholders of the company based on which we can take investment related and another decisions for the company. References AUASB, 2015. Auditing Standard ASA 701. [Online] Available at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ASA_701_2015.pdf [Accessed 9 Set 2017]. Baaqeel, R., 2011. Case Study Of ABC Learning Centers Collapse. [Online] Available at: https://rayanbaaqeel.blogspot.in/2011/06/case-study-of-abc-learning-centers.html [Accessed 9 Sept 2017]. Hultin, R., 2015. The Collapse of ABC Learning Centres. [Online] Available at: https://prezi.com/xiirpxey5eu1/the-collapse-of-abc-learning-centres/ [Accessed 9 Sept 2017]. Keane, B., 2008. ABC learning collapse is a policy failure. [Online] Available at: https://www.crikey.com.au/2008/11/07/abc-learning-collapse-is-a-policy-failure/ [Accessed 9 Sept 2017]. Kruger, C., 2009. Lessons to be learnt from ABC Learning's collapse. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/lessons-to-be-learnt-from-abc-learnings-collapse-20090101-78f8.html [Accessed 9 Sept 2017]. Kruger, C., 2011. Numbers finally start to add up as operators go back to basics. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/numbers-finally-start-to-add-up-as-operators-go-back-to-basics-20110121-19zy6.html [Accessed 9 Sept 2017]. Kruger, C., 2012. Five-year suspension for former ABC Learning auditor. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/fiveyear-suspension-for-former-abc-learning-auditor-20120808-23uj8.html [Accessed 9 Sept 2017]. Legislation, F.R.o., 2015. ASA 701. [Online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2015L02016/Explanatory%20Statement/Text [Accessed 9 Sept 2017]. News, A., 2012. Auditor suspended over ABC Learning report. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-08-08/auditor-suspended-over-abc-learning-report/4185408 [Accessed 9 Sept 2017].

Thoreau And Emerson Comparison Essays - Lecturers,

Thoreau And Emerson Comparison A Comparison of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson's Beliefs Essay written by Kelly Cooper A Comparison of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson's Beliefs concerning Simplicity, the Value and Potential of Our Soul, and Our Imagination. Henry David Thoreau tests Ralph Waldo Emerson's ideas about nature by living at Walden Pond, where he discovers that simplicity in physical aspects brings deepness to our mind, our soul to its fullest potential, and our imagination to be uplifted to change our lives. These two men believe that nature is what forces us not to depend on others' ideas but to develop our own. Nature is ever changing so we must keep searching for explanations about human life. They feel that nature is the key to knowing all. Thoreau lives at Walden Pond to find the true meaning of life. He wants to experience things for himself. Thoreau says, I wanted...to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion (Thoreau 235). He takes Emerson's advice who says, Let us demand our own works and laws and worship (Emerson 215). Emerson tells how modern generations live life vicariously through the stories and traditions foretold. We do not experience things for ourselves. We take what our ancestors and others before us have said and do not think twice about whether we should try things for ourselves. Emerson decides not to conform to modern ways, but to be an individual. Furthermore, in Nature, Emerson says, Standing on the bare ground - my head bathed by the blithe air and uplifted into infinite space - all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eyeball (Emerson 215). Here, he is saying that being in such a simple environment he is able to see things more clearly. He has deeper thoughts. Like Emerson, Thoreau also wanted to live a simple life, in order to find deeper meaning in life. Thoreau says, I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartanlike as to put to rout all that was not life, ... and reduce it to its lowest terms (Thoreau 235). Thoreau also says, We do not ride on the railroad; it rides upon us (Thoreau 237). This means that some things which we believe make our lives simpler actually make it more complicated. Both Emerson and Thoreau believe that in order to find deep meaning in life, you must live simply. In addition to living simply, both men believe in the value of the soul. Thoreau goes to the woods to contemplate life and to get in touch with his soul He wants to get in touch with his soul. He wants to, get the whole and genuine meanness of it (Thoreau 235). Emerson similarly says, the one thing in the world of value is the active soul (Emerson 218). He also tells of the soul's boundless

Free Essays on Auschwitz - Nazi Concentration Camp

Located thirty-seven miles west of Krakow, Auschwitz was the camp where Jewish people were killed and worked. This camp , out of all the rest tortured the most people. At the camp there was a a place caled the "Black Wall," this was where the people were executed . In March of of 1941, there was another camp that started to be built. This second camp was called Auschwitz II, or Birkinau. It was located 1.9 miles away from Auschwitz I. Peple that were chosen to come to these camps were expelled from their homes. Their houses were destroyed for the pupose of buildinf Birkinau. Birkinau had nine sub-units. They were separated from each other by electrically charged fences that lines their borders. In August 1942, the womens section at Auscwitz I was moved to Birkinau. Nine hundred and ninty-nine women from Ravensbruck camp and other women from different camps joined them also. Birkinau now had over 6,000 women prisoners being held. In the town Monowitz, another camp was being built. This camp was called auschwitz III, or Buna-Monowitz. Other camps that were located close to Monowitz were moved to Buna-Monowitz. The population of Bikinau was the most densly populated out of all the camps. It also had the most cruel and and bad conditions of all the camps in the complex. The prisoners at Birkinau mostly consisted of Jews, Poles, and Germans. There were a number of Gypsy and Czech Jew family camps located at Birkinau for a period of time also. In Birkinau, the gas chambers and the creamatoria, where the bodies were burned operated at auschwitz I. Birkinau and all the other sub-camps were mostly forced labor camps. The most recognized of the labor camps are, Budy, Czechowitz, Glenwitz, Rajsko, and Furstenarube. The prisoners here were worked to the piont of death. Trains transported people to the camps, and violently forced them off the train. All of the people's property was left on the ... Free Essays on Auschwitz - Nazi Concentration Camp Free Essays on Auschwitz - Nazi Concentration Camp Located thirty-seven miles west of Krakow, Auschwitz was the camp where Jewish people were killed and worked. This camp , out of all the rest tortured the most people. At the camp there was a a place caled the "Black Wall," this was where the people were executed . In March of of 1941, there was another camp that started to be built. This second camp was called Auschwitz II, or Birkinau. It was located 1.9 miles away from Auschwitz I. Peple that were chosen to come to these camps were expelled from their homes. Their houses were destroyed for the pupose of buildinf Birkinau. Birkinau had nine sub-units. They were separated from each other by electrically charged fences that lines their borders. In August 1942, the womens section at Auscwitz I was moved to Birkinau. Nine hundred and ninty-nine women from Ravensbruck camp and other women from different camps joined them also. Birkinau now had over 6,000 women prisoners being held. In the town Monowitz, another camp was being built. This camp was called auschwitz III, or Buna-Monowitz. Other camps that were located close to Monowitz were moved to Buna-Monowitz. The population of Bikinau was the most densly populated out of all the camps. It also had the most cruel and and bad conditions of all the camps in the complex. The prisoners at Birkinau mostly consisted of Jews, Poles, and Germans. There were a number of Gypsy and Czech Jew family camps located at Birkinau for a period of time also. In Birkinau, the gas chambers and the creamatoria, where the bodies were burned operated at auschwitz I. Birkinau and all the other sub-camps were mostly forced labor camps. The most recognized of the labor camps are, Budy, Czechowitz, Glenwitz, Rajsko, and Furstenarube. The prisoners here were worked to the piont of death. Trains transported people to the camps, and violently forced them off the train. All of the people's property was left on the ...

Accounting and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Accounting and Finance - Essay Example The former does not give consideration to fixed costs while the latter adds alls the direct as well as indirect costs to ascertain the total cost of per unit of output. This means that Absorption costing does not make any differentiation between fixed and variable costs whereas Marginal costing accounts for only the variable expenses. Under this technique the costs are segregated into manufacturing, administrative and selling costs. Here all the manufacturing expenses-fixed as well as variable- are deducted from revenues to obtain gross margin and then the selling & administrative costs-fixed as well as variable- are subtracted from gross margin to obtain the net income. The fixed manufacturing overhead charges are allocated to the units on a per unit basis. This is obtained by dividing â€Å"Standard fixed manufacturing overhead† by â€Å"Normal Output†. If the production is higher or less than the standard output, necessary adjustments are done with respect to volume variances. In the case of â€Å"favorable volume variance† i.e. if the actual production exceeds normal capacity, the amount relating to over-absorption is subtracted from the cost of goods produced and sold. If the variance is â€Å"unfavorable†, the amount relating to under-absorption is added with the total cost of goods produced and sold (Lal & Srivastava, 2008, pp.628). Under this method a proportion of fixed costs are carried forward to the next accounting period as a constituent of closing inventory. This is criticized by the supporters of marginal costing on the ground that costs relating to an accounting period are transferred to the subsequent period. Marginal Costing differentiates between variable and fixed costs. The marginal cost refers to the variable cost of a product or it comprises direct material, direct expenses, direct labor and variable portion of the overheads. Marginal Costing is an accounting system under which the variable expenses are charged to the units and the fixed

Websites that explore visual designs Research Paper

Websites that explore visual designs - Research Paper Example Almost everyone has access or has the need to surf the Internet for various purposes whether for academics, work or purely for relaxation. It is indeed a challenge to the designers of websites on how they can keep the interest of the users, or how to make the Internet surfers addicted to the site. In this study, we will analyse six quality websites that deals with visual designs of web pages.Michael Bernard's (2003) Criteria for Optimal Web Design (Designing for Usability), noticeably, does not contain any unnecessary hyperlinks that could distract the surfer; Bernard knows exactly who his users are. Being an information website, whose users are most likely students of Computer-related courses or anyone interested in web design, Bernard's text is comprehensible and focused on enhancing the website's usability.Foss identifies four reasons why users get lost within the structure: disorientation, embedded digression problem, "art museum" problem, and poor structure (as cited in Bernard, 2003). Bernard, in turn, presents solutions to these difficulties. To avoid confusion, Bernard suggests organising the site according to thetypical users' mental model of how a site should be organised; submenu titles are also helpful. Since arrangement of links can affect search time, Bernard further recommends link presentation according to category. Bernard adheres to the result of his research. I, personally, find Bernard's webpage easy to use. The navigation cues are visible at the top and the bottom of the page; the title of the next or previous page is also shown when the cursor touches the navigation cues. Access to this site is unbelievably speedy, as well. Just as I clicked on the Enter key the webpage immediately appeared. Rick Oppedisano's (2002) Common Principles: A Usable Interface Design Primer upholds the general principle of usability which is often called "transparent interface" that maximises user task completion and minimises interfering factors. Rieman, Franzke, and Redmiles (as cited in Oppedisano, 2002) discover that "when users perform a transaction or action, their cognition is often split between learning and operating the system or user interface (UI)"; hence, UI has to be well-designed to enable the user to focus more on gaining knowledge than troubling himself into finding out the operating system of the website. For this reason, Oppedisano presents "guidelines for minimising user cognitive processing and maximising interface efficiency." The basic rule for Oppedisano is having a consistent style in layout, font, and other elements. Indeed, as a user the very first thing I notice in a website is its style sheet. Fancy colors, font, and images are good to see but noticeably the fancier it gets the slower the browser becomes. However, Oppedisano's webpage has been created in the simplest form. What is good about Oppedisano's study is ensuring that users are given full concern especially when clicking on a transaction that might have a negative consequence. An ample warning should be in place. However, compared to Oppedisano, User Experience Design Director Mike Padilla (2006) tackles UI design in a more comprehensive manner. The key word in his article about taking the good with the bad UI design is compromise; that is, compromise between the downside and the benefit of certain design decisions. With the use of a table, Padilla has clearly presented the "costs and benefits of design decisions." As in writing an essay, knowing the target audience is a must as it plays a vital role in determining the appropriate writing style; as in designing websites, being able to know the site's target users will also enable the designer to plan and execute a more beneficial design. As Padilla points out, critiques can also find some flaws on a good UI design. What is a high-quality design to a user may appear cluttered;

Personal Definition and Understanding of Mythology and its Influences Essay Example for Free

Personal Definition and Understanding of Mythology and its Influences Essay Heaven, hell, angels, devils, gods, goddesses, monsters, and immortal heroes— as I was growing up as a child, these were the things which have been said to me about places, supreme beings, and creatures the existence of which I was not able to prove up to this moment. Over the years of growing up, I have come across lots of stories which both seemed believable but unverifiable to me. Thus, I can only conclude that these things, stories, and people are what are known today as myths. These things should be told to me to make me believe that supreme powers exist. Supreme powers, aside from the ultimate God whom my religion has taught me, govern and guide people to do good acts and avoid evil. Eventually, these things roused my curiosity. As I try to discover these unverifiable creatures, places, and supreme beings, I was able to understand myth and mythology. Mythology, in the literal sense, pertains to a collection of revered stories about a person, a group of persons, a culture, or humankind as a whole (Emery, 2008). Thus, through this definition, my own conception of myth and mythology matches as I see these stories as tales and epics that are made to provide people sacred role models to urge them to do such good acts based on the actions and experiences of these mythological beings. In this sense, mythological places and powers were told to influence the belief and ideology of individuals that humankind can be punished and rewarded according to their acts of either righteousness or evil. Also, mythological stories are also studied to somehow give a specific group of people an idea and grasp of their identity, the origin of their world, the rites and rituals in their culture, the basic point of view about life, and the concepts of death and after death (Kohler, 2008). When myths and mythologies are mentioned, the society that first enters my mind is that of the Greeks. Greek mythology has been the everlasting source of mythical gods and goddesses, epic wars of mortal and immortal heroes, stories of salvation, immortalization, condemnation to the underworld, and even the sacred stories of love and romance. These stories have been exposed to most of us in our primary and secondary educations, but these stories have existed and have remained immortal as its characters. These stories have existed since the immemorial history of the Greek race and society. I also find Greek mythology as one of the greatest mythologies that tells the story of humankind, as it reflects real-life acts, consequences, and tendencies. The aspect of gods talking and communicating to people may seem unrealistic, but if this aspect would be deeply examined, it could be inferred that Greek mythology gives people that idea in illusive form that communicating with God is never a hard or impossible task. Its characters also go through what usual people experience. As a result, even modern people can easily relate to and reflect on its stories. Personally, I believe that mythology, Greek mythology specifically, has had significant impacts in my beliefs and how I view life. I may be practicing one specific religion, but the stories I was able to learn in Greek mythology have affected me in such a way that I believed that all the good things people do in their lifetime have an equivalent reward (or penalty). The mythology’s concept of a grand place for people who have been fair and righteous in their lives have been guiding my beliefs all these years—that there might indeed be a special place for people who chose to do good and fair acts in their lives. These stories and tales from the mythologies of not just the Greeks but all the other ancient and even current societies may not all seem verifiable or credible for us contemporary individuals to believe. However, there appears neither harm nor threat in allowing these myths, mythological characters, and mythological epics to guide us in how we view life and what it offers us. As how I understand mythology, it is but a collection of lifetime stories that are bound to show people how to deal with life in the most positive way possible.

Salem Witch Trials :: essays research papers

The Salem Witch Trials: Fact or Fiction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  American history is a collaboration of all of the wonderful events and the not so successful ones that make up this great country that we call the United States. Records of this fabulous nation date back all the way to dates way before our original founding fathers. However, few episodes of American history have aroused such intense and continuing interest ad the trials and executions for the witchcraft which occurred in Salem Massachusetts in 1692. Historians have scrutinized the event from many perspectives; novelists and playwright from Nathaniel Hawthorne to Arthur Miller have capitalized upon its inherent dramatic possibilities. The value, then, of a collection of primary documents relating to this event would seem to be clear, or would it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Witchcraft had been around long before the Salem witch trials. â€Å"Indeed by 1692 the â€Å"witch craze,† which had begun in Europe around 1500, was distinctly on the wane so that the trials in the Salem Village were among the last of the major outbreaks-if the execution of only twenty persons entitles this outbreak to be called â€Å"major† in the history of European witchcraft.† However, if this was one of the last instances of witches, why is it so famous? They are different in many ways. â€Å"Before the outbreak at Salem Village, trials for witchcraft had been fairly common events in colonial America, but they had not invariably resulted in executions or even in conviction.† The other reason the trials are so famous, is the highlight of this paper about proving that the trials were just an act put on by the children who started this outbreak. â€Å"Only in 1692 did the accusations multiply so quickly and develop an entire commun ity.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On February the 29, 1691/1692, the warrant for the arrest of Sarah Good was handed to Constable George Locker, who would go to the home of William and Sarah Good and arrest her. It was written in her warrant, that she had displayed witchcraft on the children of the village: Elizabeth Paris, Abigail Williams, Anne Putnam, and Elizabeth Hubert were the children involved. An interesting point however, is that the children did not make the complaint to the courts. It was the fathers and relatives of Joseph Hutchinson, Thomas Putnam, Edward Putnam, and Thomas Preston that went to the courts and made the complaint for the children. In addition, in the warrant for her arrest, it said that she had hurt the children several times over the past two months.

How to Respect Your Parents

How to respect your parents? There are many days set aside in non-Islamic societies to honour and appreciate special people; examples of these are Father's Day, Mother's Day, Memorial Day and Labour Day. In Islam, however, respecting, honouring and appreciating parents is not just for a single day of the year, but rather for each and every day. Parents in the Quran: A Muslim child should respect and appreciate his or her parents on a daily basis. Allaah mentions that human beings must recognise their parents and that this is second only to the recognition of Allaah Himself.Throughout the Quran, we notice that parents are mentioned with appreciation and respect. In the Quran, there is a very beautiful description of how parents are to be treated; Allaah Says (what means):  Ã¢â‚¬Å"And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as] ‘uff' [i. e. , an ex pression of irritation or disapproval] and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word. And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say: ‘My Lord!Have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small. ‘†Ã‚  [Quran 17:23-24] The recognition and respect of parents is mentioned in the Quran eleven times; in every instance, Allaah reminds children to recognise and to appreciate the love and care that they have received from their parents. One such example is when Allaah says what means:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"And We have enjoined upon man goodness to parents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚  [Quran 29:8 & 46:15] 3. In Chapter Al-An'aam, Allaah reemphasises that people should be kind to their parents; He says what means:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Say: ‘Come, I will recite what your Lord has prohibited to you. He commands] that you not associate anything with Him, and to parents, good treatment†¦ ‘†Ã‚  [Quran 6:151] Mother First Among parents, it is usually the mother who makes the most sacrifice and endures the most hardship in the care of her children. She gives birth and looks after them. Islam recognizes this fact, offering more honor to the mother as a parent. Muhammad once said, â€Å"Paradise is placed at the mothers' feet,† so high is their status and regard. The Qur'an reminds people of the sacrifices and hardships that mothers face on behalf of their children. â€Å"And e enjoined upon mankind concerning parents: his mother carried him in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is two years. Therefore show gratitude to Allah and to your parents† (Qur'an 31:14). On another occasion, some people asked the Prophet Muhammad, â€Å"To whom should we show kindness first? † He answered, â€Å"Your mother. † Then he was asked again, â€Å"And after that, then whom? † Muhammad again replied, â€Å"Your mother. † He was asked yet again, and he gave the same reply again: â€Å"Your mother. † Only af ter that, when he was asked one more time, did he answer, â€Å"Then, your father. Duties to Parents Our life would not be possible without the sacrifice and hard work of our parents, who cared for us and met all our needs when we were young. The Qur'an addresses this point in one touching verse: â€Å"And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him, and that you be kind to parents. If one or both of them attain old age during your life, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor repel them. But address them in terms of honour, and lower to them the wing of humility, out of mercy, and say, ‘My Lord!Bestow on them Your Mercy, as they did bring me up when I was young’† (Qur'an 17:23–24). Muslims are advised to treat their parents gently and respectfully. They should always strive to please them and never become impatient or rude with them. Muslims consider it an honour and a blessing to be able to care for their parents in old age. After all, it's th e least we can do to repay them for all of their hard work and sacrifice. Nursing homes and hospice care are new phenomena in the Muslim world, and they are not widely accepted.Elderly and ill family members almost always remain in the homes of children or relatives, cared for and respected until death. Muhammad encouraged his followers to treat their parents well and to be mindful of their needs. Once, a young man came to him and wanted to join the Muslim army on the battlefield to defend the community from attack. Muhammad asked him if his parents were living. When the young man said they were, he told him: â€Å"Then go back to your parents, serve them, and deal with them kindly.This is as good as fighting for God's sake. † Muslims consider their parents' opinions about important matters, such as choosing a career path, spouse, or place to live. As a Muslim gets older, any income she earns is partially used to support her parents and meet their needs. A Muslim prays that a fter their deaths, God will forgive her parents and show mercy toward them. Also, you should always listen and obey to the commands that your parents have told you to do. Always take care of them afterall to have them is a big gift.

Essay on Energy in the United States - 869 Words

Have you ever wondering where your electricity comes from? How your car uses gasoline to run? What about how these things impact our environment or how we are going to keep producing them? As a country, we need to start looking ahead to the future and planning for what is to come. Currently, 86% of America’s energy comes from petroleum, natural gas, and coal. All of these resources will run out eventually. We need renewable energy sources that will keep producing in a clean, more efficient way for a long time. Before committing to an idea and going all the way with it, we need to compare all the different energy sources available to the U.S. and choose the one that is best for everyone. Electricity is the flow of electrons at high†¦show more content†¦The way the wind turbine works is when the wind blows, the blades on the wind mill (or turbine) are spun to run the motor that is attached to the back of the turbine. The motor transfers its energy through wires to a substation where the energy is transferred into electricity that can be useful for residential and commercial areas. The energy is then delivered through wires across the country. Wind energy is clean and renewable. The wind is never going to stop blowing; therefore, there will always be enough to keep the turbines going. While some areas may have more wind than others, there is always wind. Wind turbines do not produce any pollution or waste, making them one of the cleanest energy sources on the planet. However, environmentalists are concerned that with the increase of wind turbines, bird populations with decrease because they are getting hit by the wind turbines and dying. Because of the huge poles in the ground, turbines can cause erosion and disrupt wildlife habitats. Wind turbines are also huge; at 30 meters (100 feet) above the ground, with large spinning blades, they can be a bit of an eyesore. They are also loud and have a deep buffeting sound. But the idea is that the large wind farms will be located in the middle of nowhere so they don’t cause an issue in suburban areas. Small wind turbines may be located in backyards to feed houses directly, but these would be so small that they wouldn’t bother anyShow MoreRelatedThe United States Is An Energy Crisis1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is in an energy crisis. We rely almost solely on crude oil for most of our â€Å"gasoline† needs, meaning our fuels. The issue with our current reliance on crude oil is, plainly, that it is running out. We don’t currently have enough crude oil production in the US to support our current demand, so we are forced to import oil from overseas. And, we import a lot of it. With a gas demand of roughly 134 billion gallons per year, there exists a large risk relying on a fuel that is unsustainableRead MoreThe Energy Consumed By The United States1153 Words   |  5 PagesRoughly 81% of the energy consumed in the United States in 2015 was produced by fossil fuels including coal, natural gas, and petroleum oil (EIA, â€Å"U.S. Energy Facts Explained†). A study on the consequences of coal revealed that the bur ning of coal produced over 100 million tons of solid waste, and the readying of coal to be burned creates nearly 90 million gallons of slurry, a muddy waste product, in the United States every year (Sierra Club 2011). 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The solution is focusing less onRead MoreEnergy Usage Of The United States1945 Words   |  8 PagesHere in the US alone we consume nearly 6.844 Quadrillion Btu’s of energy, however most alarmingly less than 7% of our toll energy usage comes from Alternative energy resources. This leads to the edge of a dangerous presuppose as our current resources continue t o dwindle and our future grows darker each day. It is estimated that there is less than 200 years of oil left in the reserves we currently have and with the population and the demand for oil increasing each year it could be here faster thenRead MoreThe Nuclear Energy Advantage Of The United States1571 Words   |  7 PagesNuclear Energy Advantage There is often speculation surrounding Nuclear energy. There were reports that the British applied to the United States for permission to carry out their first atomic bomb in the flats of Nevada. 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As the United States’ population increases and continues to undergo economic growth, this demand for energy will only continue to grow. The International Energy Agency (IEA) believes that â€Å"the world’s energy needs could be 50% higher in 2030 than they are today† [1]. And while Americans only make up about 5% of the world’s population, we consume more than 20% of the world’s energy supply [2]. The fossil fuels that are used to supply over half of our country’s energy are in finite supplyRead MoreThe Effects Of Renewable Energy On The United States1550 Words   |  7 Pages Renewable Energy In the 1960’s and 1970’s a movement regarding the physical environment began, this movement focused on a few environmental issues and disasters caused directly or indirectly by pollution. As the years progressed, this movement grew into a multifaceted activist movement gaining more attention in the US, more often referred as â€Å"Environmentalism† or â€Å"Environmental Activism†. As the human race realized the physical environment is fragile and thus must be protected, scientists started